{"id":25123,"date":"2024-01-22T22:41:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T03:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/?p=25123"},"modified":"2024-01-22T22:47:39","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T03:47:39","slug":"labc-dune-analyse-structurelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/labc-dune-analyse-structurelle\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ABC d\u2019une analyse structurelle"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAccueil<\/a><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsection\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSous-titre\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb30px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

Visite du site, collecte de donn\u00e9es et calcul des charges et contraintes<\/strong><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbAuteur\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

Par Nahidah Hussainzada, ing., M.Ing.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

Lorsque survient un sinistre qui endommage une structure, les assureurs impliqu\u00e9s font souvent appel aux services d\u2019un expert en g\u00e9nie civil, entre autres, afin de mener une expertise sur l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 structurale du b\u00e2timent, d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019\u00e9tendue des dommages et\/ou de fournir des recommandations quant aux travaux requis. Dans le cadre de ces dossiers, un ing\u00e9nieur forensique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en structure peut \u00eatre appel\u00e9 \u00e0 effectuer des analyses structurelles et \u00e0 produire des plans de r\u00e9paration.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/article-nh-analyse-structurelle-photo1-scaled-e1705979723150.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbAnalyse Structurelle\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbArticle NH Analyse Structurelle Photo1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|20px|20px|20px|20px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une analyse structurelle?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Les structures sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement soumises \u00e0 des charges externes. Il y a d\u2019abord les charges gravitaires que l\u2019on distingue en deux cat\u00e9gories\u00a0: les charges mortes (le poids propre de la structure) et les charges vives (toute charge de nature non permanente, comme la neige). Il y a \u00e9galement les charges lat\u00e9rales (charges de vents ou charges provoqu\u00e9es par un s\u00e9isme). Face \u00e0 ces charges externes, la structure subit des contraintes internes (flexion, cisaillement, force axiale, torsion) et des d\u00e9formations.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCitation\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#13a6a4″ text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

L\u2019analyse structurelle est d\u00e9finie comme le processus de calcul de ces charges externes ainsi que des r\u00e9actions internes et des d\u00e9formations qui en r\u00e9sultent. Les mat\u00e9riaux utilis\u00e9s ainsi que la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie de la structure sont \u00e9galement des \u00e9l\u00e9ments pris en consid\u00e9ration dans le processus de calcul.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]

Dans quels cas une analyse structurelle peut-elle \u00eatre requise?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]

\u00c0 la suite d\u2019un sinistre comme un incendie ou un impact d\u2019arbre ou de v\u00e9hicule, une surcharge de neige, un effondrement de structure, etc., un ing\u00e9nieur en structure peut obtenir le mandat de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une analyse structurelle afin de :<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]

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  1. Fournir des recommandations quant aux travaux de soutien ou d\u2019\u00e9taiement temporaire requis pour assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des lieux et des occupants en attendant les travaux de r\u00e9paration permanente;<\/li>\n
  2. Pr\u00e9parer des plans de r\u00e9paration;<\/li>\n
  3. D\u00e9terminer la cause des dommages et du sinistre.<\/li>\n<\/ol>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

    Quelles sont les \u00e9tapes et les informations requises afin de bien mener une analyse structurelle?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. La collecte de renseignements et la revue de l\u2019information disponible<\/p>\n

    Les photographies (prises avant et apr\u00e8s le sinistre) ainsi que les vid\u00e9os (prises avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s le sinistre) contribuent \u00e0 comprendre les conditions d\u2019origine de la structure et peuvent permettre de d\u00e9tecter le patron de dommages et des indices quant \u00e0 la cause du sinistre.<\/p>\n

    L\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es climatiques (vent ou neige) relev\u00e9es par les stations m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques situ\u00e9es \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des lieux de sinistre aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9termination des charges auxquelles la structure aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 soumise lors du sinistre. L\u2019ing\u00e9nieur forensique est alors en mesure de calculer et d\u2019effectuer une comparaison entre les charges prescrites par le code du b\u00e2timent (actuel ou en vigueur lors de la construction du b\u00e2timent) et les charges existantes au moment du sinistre.<\/p>\n

    Des recherches peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre requises afin de d\u00e9terminer les normes et les versions de codes de b\u00e2timent applicables selon les r\u00e8glementations en vigueur.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/article-abc-analyse-structurelle-photo-2-scaled.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbABC d’une analyse structurelle_2″ title_text=\u00a0\u00bbArticle ABC Analyse Structurelle Photo 2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|20px|20px|20px|20px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

    Dans des dossiers d\u2019effondrements, d\u2019affaissements ou de d\u00e9formations de structure, tout document relatif \u00e0 la construction constitue une pr\u00e9cieuse source d\u2019informations qui peuvent aider \u00e0 comprendre et \u00e0 effectuer une analyse plus compl\u00e8te. S\u2019ils sont disponibles, les documents tels que les plans de structure et d\u2019architecture, les dessins d\u2019ateliers et les fiches techniques fournissent de l\u2019information critique quant aux mat\u00e9riaux utilis\u00e9s et leurs caract\u00e9ristiques, les dimensions et la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie des \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude, les d\u00e9tails de construction, etc.<\/p>\n

    2. L\u2019examen et l\u2019expertise du lieu de sinistre<\/p>\n

    L\u2019ing\u00e9nieur forensique proc\u00e8de \u00e0 des observations visuelles des \u00e9l\u00e9ments endommag\u00e9s et de l\u2019ensemble du site afin de d\u00e9terminer le patron de dommages. Lors de cet examen, l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur proc\u00e8de \u00e9galement \u00e0 un relev\u00e9, entre autres, des types de mat\u00e9riaux pr\u00e9sents, des dimensions, de la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie et\/ou des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la structure, des connexions, des conditions de support de la structure ainsi que de l\u2019\u00e9tat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du b\u00e2timent (d\u00e9gradation, pourriture, corrosion, etc.). Lorsque requis et possible, il peut \u00e9galement coordonner le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement d\u2019\u00e9chantillons pour fins d\u2019analyses et de tests. Par exemple, des carottes de b\u00e9ton ou des \u00e9chantillons d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments en acier peuvent \u00eatre pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s afin de d\u00e9terminer les caract\u00e9ristiques de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte orange\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d95826″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

    Les observations et relev\u00e9s effectu\u00e9s au site viennent compl\u00e9menter les informations revues et fournies pr\u00e9alablement. Une comparaison peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e entre les conditions observ\u00e9es au site (tel que construit) et la conception d\u2019origine sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e aux dessins, fiches techniques et autres documents fournis et disponibles.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

    3. L\u2019analyse structurelle<\/p>\n

    En dernier lieu, l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur en structure proc\u00e8de aux calculs de charges et des contraintes en utilisant les donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9lev\u00e9es lors de l\u2019analyse de la documentation et de l\u2019examen du site. Pour mener \u00e0 bien l\u2019analyse structurelle, il proc\u00e8de \u00e0 des calculs manuels ou \u00e0 l\u2019aide de logiciels de calculs appropri\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

    \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que chaque dossier poss\u00e8de ses propres particularit\u00e9s, en fonction de l\u2019ampleur des dommages, nos ing\u00e9nieurs en structure<\/a> sont l\u00e0 pour vous aider \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer les exigences structurelles qui s\u2019appliquent pour chacun de vos sinistres et pour fournir les recommandations n\u00e9cessaires pour assurer la r\u00e9paration des dommages.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbCTA Back to articles\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bb\/fr\/ressources\/articles\/\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbRetour aux articles\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Lorsque survient un sinistre qui endommage une structure, les assureurs impliqu\u00e9s font souvent appel aux services d\u2019un expert en g\u00e9nie civil, entre autres, afin de mener une expertise sur l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 structurale du b\u00e2timent, d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019\u00e9tendue des dommages et\/ou de fournir des recommandations quant aux travaux requis. Dans le cadre de ces dossiers, un ing\u00e9nieur forensique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en structure peut \u00eatre appel\u00e9 \u00e0 effectuer des analyses structurelles et \u00e0 produire des plans de r\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019ABC d\u2019une analyse structurelle - CEP Forensique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/labc-dune-analyse-structurelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019ABC d\u2019une analyse structurelle - CEP Forensique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lorsque survient un sinistre qui endommage une structure, les assureurs impliqu\u00e9s font souvent appel aux services d\u2019un expert en g\u00e9nie civil, entre autres, afin de mener une expertise sur l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 structurale du b\u00e2timent, d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019\u00e9tendue des dommages et\/ou de fournir des recommandations quant aux travaux requis. Dans le cadre de ces dossiers, un ing\u00e9nieur forensique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en structure peut \u00eatre appel\u00e9 \u00e0 effectuer des analyses structurelles et \u00e0 produire des plans de r\u00e9paration.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/labc-dune-analyse-structurelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CEP Forensique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-23T03:41:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-23T03:47:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/article-nh-analyse-structurelle-photo1-scaled-e1705979723150.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1292\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cynthia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cynthia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/labc-dune-analyse-structurelle\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/labc-dune-analyse-structurelle\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cynthia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/bee85dd6361a906d9b914c78747f7480\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019ABC d\u2019une analyse structurelle\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-23T03:41:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-23T03:47:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/labc-dune-analyse-structurelle\/\"},\"wordCount\":1430,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/labc-dune-analyse-structurelle\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/article-nh-analyse-structurelle-photo1-scaled-e1705979723150.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/labc-dune-analyse-structurelle\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cep-experts.ca\/fr\/labc-dune-analyse-structurelle\/\",\"name\":\"L\u2019ABC d\u2019une analyse structurelle - 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